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Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2032

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​REPORT OVERVIEW

Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, By Molecule (Small Molecule and Large Molecule), Type (Innovative Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Generic Innovative Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients), Type of Manufacturer (Captive API Manufacturer and Merchant API Manufacturer), Synthesis (Synthetic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Biotech Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients), Chemical Synthesis (Acetaminophen, Artemisinin, Saxagliptin, Sodium Chloride, Ibuprofen, Losartan Potassium, Enoxaparin Sodium, Rufinamide, Naproxen, Tamoxifen, and Others), Drug Type (Prescription Drugs and Over-the-Counter), Usage (Clinical and Research), Potency (Low-to-Moderate Potency Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Potent-to-Highly Potent Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient), Therapeutic Application (Cardiology, CNS and Neurology, Oncology, Orthopedic, Endocrinology, Pulmonology, Gastroenterology, Nephrology Ophthalmology, and Others), Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa) – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2032.

Market Insights
The global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient market size is valued to be USD xx million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD xx million by 2032, and it is expected to register a CAGR of xx% over the forecast period 2024-2032.

An Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is a biologically active component of a pharmaceutical drug that produces the intended therapeutic effect. It is the substance in a drug that is pharmacologically active, meaning it is responsible for the physiological or pharmacological effects observed in the body. APIs can be synthesized chemically or derived from natural sources (such as plants or animals) and are formulated with other inert materials to create dosage forms like tablets, capsules, creams, or injectables. The global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) market is a critical component of the pharmaceutical industry, responsible for producing the above described active substances in drugs that impart therapeutic effects.

The respective global report analyses market trends, consumer behaviour and industry dynamics to guide towards entry into new markets with ease. Also, it assists in tailoring market specific and related products and services to meet the needs, preferences, and expectations of target audience by delving into their psychology. The report also specializes with comprehensive and extensive competitive analysis which offers useful insights into competitor strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The respective report offers exclusive insights into the potential impact of disruptive developments and technologies that are expected to completely transform corporate operations. The context includes tailor-made research solutions to create a stronger footprint in their particular industries thereby offering dedicated customized solutions according to the client needs which helps in addressing unique business challenges with more simplified and efficient decision-making solutions.
Market Dynamics
DRIVERS
  • Increasing chronic diseases
  • Technological advancements in API manufacturing
RESTRAINTS
  • Cost and investment in manufacturing
  • Regulatory compliance
OPPORTUNITIES
  • Increasing demand for biopharmaceuticals
  • Specialty and high-potency APIs
CHALLENGES
  • Ensuring consistent quality and purity
  • Patent expirations and pricing pressures

​SEGMENTATION

  • Molecule
    • Small Molecule
    • Large Molecule
  • Type
    • Innovative Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Generic Innovative Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • Type of Manufacturer
    • Captive API Manufacturer
    • Merchant API Manufacturer
  • Synthesis
    • Synthetic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Biotech Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • Chemical Synthesis
    • Acetaminophen
    • Artemisinin
    • Saxagliptin
    • Sodium Chloride
    • Ibuprofen
    • Losartan Potassium
    • Enoxaparin Sodium
    • Rufinamide
    • Naproxen
    • Tamoxifen
    • Others
  • Drug Type
    • Prescription Drugs
    • Over-the-Counter
  • Usage
    • Clinical
    • Research
  • Potency
    • Low-to-Moderate Potency Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Potent-to-Highly Potent Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
  • Therapeutic Application
    • Cardiology
    • CNS and Neurology
    • Oncology
    • Orthopedic
    • Endocrinology
    • Pulmonology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Nephrology Ophthalmology
    • Others
The respective global report is completely customizable specific to regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa), countries, and segments as per the client requirements.
REGIONAL SEGMENTATION
  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • Rest of North America
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • U.K.
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • The Netherlands
    • Belgium
    • Turkey
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Singapore
    • Malaysia
    • Australia
    • Thailand
    • Philippines
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • U.A.E.
    • Egypt
    • Rest of Middle East and Africa

​KEY MARKET PLAYERS

  • Novartis AG 
  • Sanofi 
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Johnson & Johnson Private Limited 
  • Abbott 
  • Bausch Health Companies Inc. 
  • Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 
  • Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
  • AstraZeneca 
  • GSK plc

​Table OF CONTENTS

  • SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 Taxonomy
  • 1.2 Market Overview
  • 1.3 Currency and Limitations
  •   1.3.1 Currency
  •   1.3.2 Limitations
  • 1.4 Key Competitors

  • SECTION 2 - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
  • 2.1 Research Approach
  • 2.2 Data Collection and Validation
  •   2.2.1 Secondary Research
  •   2.2.2 Primary Research
  • 2.3 Market Assessment
  •   2.3.1 Market Size Estimation
  •   2.3.2 Bottom-up Approach
  •   2.3.3 Top-down Approach
  •   2.3.4 Growth Forecast
  • 2.4 Market Study Assumptions
  • 2.5 Data Sources

  • SECTION 3 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • 3.1 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule
  • 3.2 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type
  • 3.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer
  • 3.4 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis
  • 3.5 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis
  • 3.6 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type
  • 3.7 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage
  • 3.8 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency
  • 3.9 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application
  • 3.10 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Geography
  • 3.11 Market Position Grid

  • SECTION 4 - PREMIUM INSIGHTS
  • 4.1 Regulatory Framework
  •   4.1.1 Standards
  •   4.1.2 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.2 Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.3 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.4 COVID-19 Impact
  • 4.5 Russia-Ukraine War Impact
  • 4.6 PORTER's Five Force Analysis
  • 4.7 PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.8 SWOT Analysis
  • 4.9 Go to Market Strategy
  • 4.10 Opportunity Orbit
  • 4.11 Multivariate Modelling
  • 4.12 Pricing Analysis

  • SECTION 5 - MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.1 Trends
  •   5.1.1 Demand for generic APIs
  •   5.1.2 Outsourcing and contract manufacturing
  •   5.1.3 Trend 3
  • 5.2 Drivers
  •   5.2.1 Increasing chronic diseases
  •   5.2.2 Technological advancements in API manufacturing
  •   5.2.3 Driver 3
  •   5.2.4 Driver 4
  • 5.3 Restraints
  •   5.3.1 Cost and investment in manufacturing
  •   5.3.2 Regulatory compliance
  •   5.3.3 Restraint 3
  • 5.4 Opportunities
  •   5.4.1 Increasing demand for biopharmaceuticals
  •   5.4.2 Specialty and high-potency APIs
  •   5.4.3 Opportunity 3
  •   5.4.4 Opportunity 4
  • 5.5 Challenges
  •   5.5.1 Ensuring consistent quality and purity
  •   5.5.2 Patent expirations and pricing pressures
  •   5.5.3 Challenge 3

  • SECTION 6 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY MOLECULE
  • 6.1 Molecule Summary
  • 6.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 6.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 7 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY TYPE
  • 7.1 Type Summary
  • 7.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 7.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 8 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY TYPE OF MANUFACTURER
  • 8.1 Type of Manufacturer Summary
  • 8.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 8.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 9 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY SYNTHESIS
  • 9.1 Synthesis Summary
  • 9.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 9.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 10 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
  • 10.1 Chemical Synthesis Summary
  • 10.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 10.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 11 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY DRUG TYPE
  • 11.1 Drug Type Summary
  • 11.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 11.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 12 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY USAGE
  • 12.1 Usage Summary
  • 12.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 12.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 13 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY POTENCY
  • 13.1 Potency Summary
  • 13.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 13.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 14 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION
  • 14.1 Therapeutic Application Summary
  • 14.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 14.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 15 - GLOBAL ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
  • 15.1 Regional Summary
  • 15.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 15.3 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Geography (2019-2032)

  • SECTION 16 - NORTH AMERICA ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET
  • 16.1 North America Summary
  • 16.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 16.3 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)
  • 16.4 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)
  • 16.5 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)
  • 16.6 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 16.7 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 16.8 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)
  • 16.9 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)
  • 16.10 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)
  • 16.11 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)
  • 16.12 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Country (2019-2032)
  •   16.12.1 U.S.
  •   16.12.2 Canada
  •   16.12.3 Mexico
  •   16.12.4 Rest of North America

  • SECTION 17 - EUROPE ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET
  • 17.1 Europe Summary
  • 17.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 17.3 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)
  • 17.4 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)
  • 17.5 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)
  • 17.6 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 17.7 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 17.8 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)
  • 17.9 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)
  • 17.10 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)
  • 17.11 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)
  • 17.12 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Country (2019-2032)
  •   17.12.1 Germany
  •   17.12.2 U.K.
  •   17.12.3 France
  •   17.12.4 Italy
  •   17.12.5 Spain
  •   17.12.6 Russia
  •   17.12.7 The Netherlands
  •   17.12.8 Belgium
  •   17.12.9 Turkey
  •   17.12.10 Rest of Europe

  • SECTION 18 - ASIA-PACIFIC ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET
  • 18.1 Asia-Pacific Summary
  • 18.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 18.3 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)
  • 18.4 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)
  • 18.5 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)
  • 18.6 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 18.7 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 18.8 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)
  • 18.9 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)
  • 18.10 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)
  • 18.11 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)
  • 18.12 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Country (2019-2032)
  •   18.12.1 China
  •   18.12.2 India
  •   18.12.3 Japan
  •   18.12.4 South Korea
  •   18.12.5 Singapore
  •   18.12.6 Malaysia
  •   18.12.7 Australia
  •   18.12.8 Thailand
  •   18.12.9 Philippines
  •   18.12.10 Rest of Asia-Pacific

  • SECTION 19 - SOUTH AMERICA ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET
  • 19.1 South America Summary
  • 19.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 19.3 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)
  • 19.4 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)
  • 19.5 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)
  • 19.6 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 19.7 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 19.8 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)
  • 19.9 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)
  • 19.10 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)
  • 19.11 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)
  • 19.12 South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Country (2019-2032)
  •   19.12.1 Brazil
  •   19.12.2 Argentina
  •   19.12.3 Chile
  •   19.12.4 Colombia
  •   19.12.5 Rest of South America

  • SECTION 20 - MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT MARKET
  • 20.1 Middle East and Africa Summary
  • 20.2 Market Attractive Index
  • 20.3 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Molecule (2019-2032)
  • 20.4 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type (2019-2032)
  • 20.5 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Type of Manufacturer (2019-2032)
  • 20.6 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 20.7 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Chemical Synthesis (2019-2032)
  • 20.8 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Drug Type (2019-2032)
  • 20.9 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Usage (2019-2032)
  • 20.10 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Potency (2019-2032)
  • 20.11 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Therapeutic Application (2019-2032)
  • 20.12 Middle East and Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, by Country (2019-2032)
  •   20.12.1 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  •   20.12.2 South Africa
  •   20.12.3 U.A.E.
  •   20.12.4 Egypt
  •   20.12.5 Rest of Middle East and Africa

  • SECTION 21 - COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS
  • 21.1 Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, Company Share Analysis
  • 21.2 North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, Company Share Analysis
  • 21.3 Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, Company Share Analysis
  • 21.4 Asia-Pacific Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market, Company Share Analysis

  • SECTION 22 - COMPANY PROFILES
  • 22.1 Novartis AG
  •   22.1.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.1.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.1.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.1.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.2 Sanofi
  •   22.2.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.2.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.2.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.2.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.3 Pfizer Inc.
  •   22.3.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.3.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.3.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.3.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.4 Johnson & Johnson Private Limited
  •   22.4.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.4.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.4.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.4.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.5 Abbott
  •   22.5.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.5.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.5.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.5.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.6 Bausch Health Companies Inc.
  •   22.6.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.6.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.6.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.6.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.7 Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  •   22.7.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.7.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.7.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.7.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.8 Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  •   22.8.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.8.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.8.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.8.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.9 AstraZeneca
  •   22.9.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.9.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.9.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.9.4 Recent Developments
  • 22.10 GSK plc
  •   22.10.1 Company Snapshot
  •   22.10.2 Financial Overview
  •   22.10.3 Product Portfolio
  •   22.10.4 Recent Developments

  • SECTION 23 - RELATED REPORTS

  • SECTION 24 - DISCLAIMER

​RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The research methodology employed in Uniprism Market Research involves four basic steps namely research and data collection, data pre-processing, modeling and forecasting, quality assurance and output.
RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION
A tripod model research technique is followed for research and data collection in which various approaches such as primary research, secondary research, and product mapping are considered.

Primary research basically involves the process of conducting personalized interviews with market related professionals of major market players, investors, distributors, vendors and many more.

The secondary research include data published by government, annual reports, press releases, investor presentations of companies, white papers, certified publications, annual manufacturing limit of the respective industries related to the market, production consumption analysis of certain products respective to the market and many more.

Below mention are few of the sources which we have considered while estimating the market size:
For instance,
  • Research articles published on Technium
  • Science and MDPI
  • Research publications by government approved associations and societies

Product mapping means the process of mapping the list of products that a key player contributes to the market as well as estimating the revenue of those products in order to define the Global Company share analysis of the respective Global Company in global, regional, and country level markets.
DATA PRE-PROCESSING

The term "data pre-processing" refers to the collection of procedures and methods used to clean, modify, and make ready for analysis the raw data gathered during research and data collection. The completion of this phase is necessary to guarantee that the data are reliable, consistent, and appropriate for statistical analysis and other data-driven tasks. The data pre-processing ensures that the information gathered from research and data collection is comparable and expressed in standard units, by the integration of missing data pointers and algorithmic approaches.

MODELING AND FORECASTING
The process of developing mathematical, statistical, or computational representations of real-world occurrences or relationships is known as modelling. These models are intended to replicate and explain market interactions, interdependence, and dynamics. These models are used by Uniprism Market Research to acquire a better knowledge of numerous market characteristics such as customer preferences, pricing elasticity, competition dynamics, and more. Depending on the individual study aims, many types of models are utilized, such as regression models, econometric models, decision tree models, and machine learning models.

Forecasting is the process of predicting future market conditions, trends, and occurrences using past data and models. Forecasting is used by Uniprism Market Research to estimate future sales, demand for products or services, market growth, and other important performance metrics. Forecasting accurately can assist organizations in making educated decisions about resource allocation, pricing, inventory management, and marketing tactics.

We create standardized bottom-up or top-down models that scale by leveraging data science and machine learning technology. All our market models consider the unique market characteristics of each country. Forecasting is based on major market indicators and a combination of traditional methodologies, such as exponential smoothing, time series analysis, regression analysis, and more modern techniques such as machine learning algorithms are all forecasting methodologies. The method chosen is determined on the nature of the data and the specific forecasting aims.
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND OUTPUT

Quality assurance and output involves the process of validation, adjustments, further publications of key market indicators. Extensive plausibility and consistency tests are performed on derived time series to ensure the high degree of quality of our market analysis. This quality assurance procedure also includes rigorous inspection, validation, and editing by an experienced management team to assure the dependability of the published data.

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